On September 12, 2024, at 11 AM, Germany will test its emergency warning systems with a nationwide alert. Learn what the test involves, how to prepare, and why it's crucial for public safety.
On September 12, 2024, Germany will conduct its annual Nationwide Warning Day, an event designed to test the country's warning systems and prepare the population for emergencies. At exactly 11 AM, a test warning will be issued across a variety of channels, including television, radio, warning apps, digital city information boards, and in many cases, sirens or loudspeaker vans. The Federal Modular Warning System (MoWaS) is used to send the alert to all participating warning multipliers, such as broadcasters and app servers.
The test alert will reach the public through various devices, including TVs, radios, and smartphones. In addition, local municipalities may activate specific warning tools like sirens or mobile loudspeakers. The day provides an opportunity for people to familiarize themselves with the methods used to warn the public, helping them respond better in a real emergency.
At 11:45 AM, an all-clear message will be issued through most of the previously used channels. However, the all-clear will not be sent via Cell Broadcast at this time, as the implementation of this function is still being explored by mobile network providers.
Why is the Warning Day conducted?
The Nationwide Warning Day has two main objectives. First, it serves as a stress test for the technical infrastructure, ensuring all warning systems function as intended and revealing any weaknesses. Second, the day aims to educate the public on how warnings are communicated, so they can react appropriately in an actual emergency. The test warning simulates the entire process, from issuing the alert to its reception on various devices.
What should the public be aware of?
There's no need to prepare specifically for the Warning Day, but it's recommended to check in advance which warning systems your local municipality plans to test. This helps you stay informed and alert friends, relatives, or neighbors. Elderly people, children, or refugees from war-torn regions might be particularly sensitive to the loud warning signals or public announcements. It's helpful to inform them in advance that this is only a drill.
Pets may also react to the unexpected sounds, similar to fireworks or thunderstorms. As a pet owner, it’s a good idea to take steps to ensure your animals stay calm during the test warning.